Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) can cause a range of behavioral, emotional and cognitive symptoms that can go undetected for years. Recent research has discovered higher rates of TBIs in prisons and mental health facilities, leading some to question if there is a significant relationship. Many states perform mental health screenings in prisons, but do not look for evidence of prior TBIs.

According to a research paper published by New York TBI Model System, the behavioral and cognitive symptoms of TBIs can go undiagnosed years after an injury occurs. The paper argues that people with undiagnosed TBIs can exercise poor judgement and have difficulty adjusting in society. Other studies have arrived at similar conclusions. In 2009, the Minnesota Wilder Research Foundation assessed brain injuries among the homeless population. According to the results, 35 percent of homeless adults who participated reported a history of TBI, compared to 8.5 percent of the general population.

When TBIs remain undiagnosed, people may not receive treatment and can suffer long-term consequences. Fortunately, there are ways to determine whether someone with emotional, behavioral and cognitive problems has suffered a TBI.

How Do I Know if I Have a TBI?

According to a neuropsychologist writing for BrainLine, a brain injury organization, early intervention is preferable when treating TBIs, but long-term suffers can still find resources. People who suspect an undiagnosed TBI should receive cognitive and psychological assessments. Brain injury associations can be useful resources for discovering how and where to receive these tests. For example, the Brain Injury Alliance of Colorado can be a useful organization for finding resources.

After tests are completed, health care professionals may help devise strategies for handling behavioral, emotional and cognitive problems.

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